BSO液晶光阀的设计与制作

介绍了基于紫外光敏材料硅酸铋(BSO)晶体光寻址液晶光阀(LCLV)的工作原理和设计要求。研究BSO的光电导特性,论述了BSO晶体产生光电导效应的机理,设计了BSO晶体电导特性的测试方案,测量BSO晶体的光电特性,表明BSO具有良好的紫外光电导特性,可作为光寻址LCLV的光敏层。通过实验测量得到了液晶的阻抗特性。最后制作BSO基LCLV,实验证明该光阀的可行性。     

Density and structure of undercooled liquid titanium

For liquid Ti, it is difficult to achieve high undercooling because of its chemical reactivity; as a result, there is little information available on its properties and structure in the undercooled state. In this study, we investigate the density and structure, using molecular dynamics method, for the undercooling and superheating ranges 0-743 K and 0-457 K. The density increases quadratically for undercooling. At the melting temperature, the density is 4.14 g/cm3, and first and second temperature coefficients are obtained. The pair correlation functions and coordination numbers indicate that the short range degree of order becomes increasingly significant with increasing undercooling.     

无机功能晶体材料的结晶过程研究

功能晶体材料作为光、声、电等转换的重要介质,已经被广泛应用于能源、信息、航空航天等高新技术领域,是目前国际材料科学与工程学科发展的热点和前沿课题.结晶过程是制备功能材料的核心环节,结晶习性直接影响材料的光、电、磁、催化等功能特性.在无机材料的结晶过程中,晶体组成在微观上经历了从自由态离子到结晶态固体的相变过程.可以借助晶体组成离子的电负性及基团微观对称性的变化,研究结晶过程中聚集体的形成和结构演变规律.利用分子振动光谱能够从分子尺度上揭示非线性光学晶体材料在水溶液结晶过程中结晶学结构的形成过程,克服了传统原位观测手段中缺乏对非长程有序结构的确定.利用结晶生长的化学键合理论从热力学和动力学两个方面指导大块晶体的生长实践,合理调控晶体的生长表/界面热力学和动力学.将结晶生长的化学键合理论应用到大尺寸晶体提拉生长参数的设计和优化,成功搭建了大尺寸晶体智能生长系统,并成功生长了φ2″蓝宝石晶体、φ3″YAG晶体和φ4″铌酸锂晶体.     

毛细现象液面形状特性分析

毛细管插入液面时,液体会由于表面张力作用而上升,这就是毛细现象.大多数学者在计算毛细现象中液面上升高度时,直接假定液面为球帽型,计算液柱重力势能时,将液体近似为圆柱体,忽略球帽的重力势能.本文严格计算了液面的形状,发现当液面较窄时(小于液面上升高度),这种近似是合理的.但液面较宽时,近似计算结果与实际情况偏离较大.本文在特殊情况下验证了描述液面接触角的杨氏方程的正确性.     

High-Pressure Experimental Studies on Geo-Liquids Using Synchrotron Radiation at the Advanced Photon Source

We review recent progress in studying silicate, carbonate, and metallic liquids of geo-logical and geophysical importance at high pressure and temperature, using the large-volume high-pressure devices ...     

Synthesis of a novel multi-SO3H functionalized strong Brønsted acidic ionic liquid and its catalytic activities for acetalization

The novel multi-SO3H functionalized strong Bronsted acidic ionic liquid has been prepared and its catalytic activities were investigated through the acetalization. The results showed that the novel catalyst was very efficient for the reaction with the average yield over 90% under solvent-free condition at room temperature. Operational simplicity, without need of any solvent, a small amount of usage, low cost of the catalyst used, high yields, applicability to large-scale reactions and reusability are the key features of this methodology. The novel catalyst also has great potential for the green process.     

乳状液膜技术在环境保护中的应用

乳状液膜分离技术是一种新兴的节能型分离手段。介绍了乳状液膜分离技术,综述乳状液膜技术在环境保护方面的应用进展情况。     

工业锅炉排污水的有效利用

锅炉水处理工作中的排污水具有一定的热量，同时因其碱度值高，硬度值低（或者为零）等特点，应该有效地加以利用，这也和我国目前的节能、减排、增效的能源政策相符合。本文针对目前工业锅炉的排污水的现状，从节能环保的角度，提出了排污水的几种合理的利用途径。     

离子液体[C2mim]NO3与[C2mim][MetSO4]的热力学性能研究

采用MDY-2型密度仪在常压、一定温度范围内对离子液体1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑硝酸盐(简写为[C2mim]NO3)和1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸甲酯盐(简写为[C2mim][MetSO4])的密度进行了测定.结果表明,离子液体的密度随温度升高呈线性下降的趋势.由离子液体的密度值计算得到离子液体[C2mim]NO3和[C2m...     

椭圆头立罐装量与液位的算法和模拟

通过坐标平移建立椭圆封头立式罐内装液量与液位的关系，使用可视化编程技术实现其装液量与液位的双向计算，并模拟显示其动态变化过程；为化工类企业对椭圆封头立式罐的设计、使用、及其容积、装量、液体位置的标定和非直接测量计量提供了一种更简捷有效的手段和可视化操作的实用技术。